Nitrous oxide (N2O) is called “laughing gas” because it has a euphoric effect when inhaled. It has a mildly sweet odor and taste. N2O was first synthesized by J. Priestley in 1772. In 1800, H. Davy showed that it is an analgesic; its use as a recreational drug began around the same time. N2O was first used as a surgical anesthetic in 1844, and it is still in use today. It is also used as a fuel additive and aerosol propellant.
Only ≈0.3 ppm of N2O is present in the Earth’s atmosphere, but it is such a strong greenhouse gas that it ranks fourth behind water, CO2, and methane as a climate change contributor. N2O should not be confused with nitric oxide (NO) or nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
What Are Whippits?
Whippits, (Whip-its or Whippets) also called “laughing gas” or “hippy crack” is a slang term for steel cartridges filled with nitrous oxide. These steel carriages are used for charging whipped cream dispensers. Despite its potential for harm when abused, the steel canisters have a legal status in the United States. Although both these dispensers and the gas nitrous oxide are safe on their own, whippits can become addictive when used in excess. Nitrous oxide is an odorless gas that is popular for its euphoric qualities like reducing anxiety and its ability to produce a brief high. It can be highly addictive when used for these purposes.
In recent years, Detroit was a popular city for whippit use, with authorities uncovering 25,000 steel cartridges in streets and parking lots. Its recreational use has been on the rise all over the United States, remaining popular with children, adolescents, and those who attend nightclubs. Some musicians have advertised in their music, concerning those who feel younger people are vulnerable to influence regarding whippit use.
Some do not consider whippits a serious drug, however, SAMHSA has confirmed it to be one of the most popularly abused inhalants, more abused than gasoline, spray paint, and lighter fluid. The website notes 4.6% of individuals aged 12 to 17 have been reportedly misusing, while 5.6% of people 26 and older have used them. Lastly, a reported 11.8 million people reported misusing nitrous oxide in 2016.
